Markov model

A Markov model is a mathematical model used to predict the probability of future events, based on the assumption that the past and present events have no bearing on the future. Markov models are named after Andrey Markov, who first developed them. What is Markov models in machine learning? A Markov model is a machine … Read more

Dependent variable

A dependent variable is a variable that is affected by the independent variable. In an experiment, the dependent variable is the variable being tested and the independent variable is the variable being manipulated. What do you mean in dependent variable? In mathematics, a dependent variable is a variable whose value is determined by another variable. … Read more

Transcendental number

A transcendental number is a real or complex number that is not algebraic, meaning that it cannot be the root of a non-zero polynomial equation with integer coefficients. The first transcendental numbers were discovered in the early 19th century, and their existence was not rigorously proven until 1844. The most famous transcendental numbers are e … Read more

Space

Space is a mathematical concept that refers to the total amount of space that exists. It is often thought of as a three-dimensional concept, but can also be thought of as four-dimensional, five-dimensional, or higher-dimensional. What is space made of? Space is made of points. Do people live in space? Yes, people do live in … Read more

Per cent symbol (%)

The percent symbol (%) is a mathematical symbol used to indicate a percentage, or a proportion of something. For example, if someone says “I earned a 70% on my math test,” they are saying that they earned 70 out of 100 possible points. How do you write percents per cent? To write percents per cent, … Read more

Bar graph

A bar graph is a graphical representation of data using rectangular bars of different heights or lengths. Bar graphs are widely used in statistics, business, and economics. They are often used to compare data from different groups, or to show changes over time. Why are bar graphs used? There are many reasons why bar graphs … Read more

Imaginary number

An imaginary number is a complex number that can be written as a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit i, which is defined as the square root of -1. Imaginary numbers are often used in mathematical and scientific contexts to represent complex numbers. The term “imaginary number” is used to describe a number that … Read more

Real number

A real number is a value that represents a quantity along a continuous line. Real numbers can be positive or negative, and include such values as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, and so on. Real numbers can also be represented using decimal notation, such as 3.14159 for … Read more

Percent change (percent difference)

The percent change (percent difference) between two values is a measure of the relative change between those values. It is calculated as a percentage, using the following formula: Percent change = (new value – old value) / old value * 100 For example, if the old value is 10 and the new value is 12, … Read more