A deductive argument is an argument in which the premises are intended to provide strong support for the conclusion. In other words, the premises of a deductive argument are intended to guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
There are two types of deductive arguments: valid and invalid. A valid deductive argument is one in which, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. An invalid deductive argument is one in which the premises do not guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
Deductive arguments can be either sound or unsound. A sound deductive argument is one in which the premises are actually true and the argument is valid. An unsound deductive argument is one in which either the premises are not actually true or the argument is invalid.
What is deductive argument? A deductive argument is an argument in which the premises are intended to provide strong support for the conclusion. In other words, the premises of a deductive argument are intended to ensure that, if they are true, then the conclusion must be true. Deductive arguments are often contrasted with inductive arguments, which are arguments in which the premises are intended merely to provide some degree of support for the conclusion.
What is deductive argument and inductive argument?
A deductive argument is an argument in which the premises of the argument are intended to provide strong support for the conclusion of the argument. In other words, the premises of a deductive argument are intended to be logically valid; that is, they are intended to be such that if they are true, then the conclusion must be true.
An inductive argument is an argument in which the premises of the argument are intended to provide some support for the conclusion of the argument, but not enough support to guarantee that the conclusion is true. In other words, the premises of an inductive argument are intended to be logically strong; that is, they are intended to be such that if they are true, then the conclusion is likely to be true.
How do you identify a deductive argument?
Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is drawn from one or more premises that are asserted or assumed to be true.
The premises of a deductive argument are intended to provide strong support for the conclusion. If the premises are true and the argument is valid, then the conclusion must be true.
There are three basic types of deductive arguments:
1.
Deductive arguments that are valid but have false premises are also known as "sound" arguments. If the premises of a sound argument are true, then the conclusion must be true.
2.
Deductive arguments that are invalid but have true premises are also known as "unsound" arguments. Even if the premises of an unsound argument are true, the conclusion may be false.
3.
Deductive arguments that are both invalid and have false premises are also known as "fallacious" arguments. Fallacious arguments can never be used to support a conclusion.
The following is an example of a valid deductive argument:
Premise 1: All men are mortal.
Premise 2: Socrates is a man.
Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
This argument is valid because if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. The premises of this argument are also true, so the conclusion is true.
What is difference between inductive and deductive?
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which the premises are used to reach a conclusion. The conclusion is not necessarily true, but is based on the evidence.
Deductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which the conclusion is based on the premises. The premises must be true in order for the conclusion to be true.
What is inductive argument example?
An inductive argument is an argument that proceeds from a set of specific observations to a general conclusion. The classic example is the argument that all swans are white. The premises of this argument might be something like "I have seen ten swans, and they were all white." The conclusion would be "Therefore, all swans are white."
Inductive arguments are often contrasted with deductive arguments. Deductive arguments are those that proceed from general premises to specific conclusions. The classic example is the argument that all men are mortal. The premises of this argument might be something like "All men are mortal." The conclusion would be "Therefore, Socrates is mortal."