OpLock (opportunistic lock)

An OpLock is a type of lock that is used to improve performance in certain types of file access scenarios. An OpLock essentially allows a process to lock a file in a way that prevents other processes from accessing it, while still allowing the original process to access and modify the file. The most common … Read more

Hyperscale storage

Hyperscale storage is a type of storage system that is designed to scale up or down as needed in order to support the changing needs of an organization. This type of storage system is often used by organizations that have large amounts of data to store, such as businesses that deal with big data or … Read more

Virtual address

A virtual address is an address that is used to access a virtual memory location. Virtual addresses are used by the CPU to access memory that is not physically located on the CPU’s memory bus. This allows the CPU to access more memory than is physically available on the CPU. Virtual addresses are mapped to … Read more

Hierarchy

A hierarchy is an organizational structure in which items are arranged in a nested, hierarchical order. In a hierarchy, each item is either a sub-item of another item, or a parent item of one or more sub-items. A common example of a hierarchy is a file system, in which files and folders are arranged in … Read more

Memory management unit (MMU)

The memory management unit is a circuit that manages memory access. It is usually implemented as part of the central processing unit (CPU). The MMU translates logical memory addresses into physical memory addresses and controls access to memory. The MMU is responsible for two main tasks: 1. Memory address translation: The MMU translates logical memory … Read more

Memory management

Memory management is the process of allocating and deallocating memory within a computer system. Memory management is important for two main reasons: 1. To prevent memory leaks – where memory is allocated but never freed, leading to the gradual deterioration of system performance. 2. To ensure that memory is used efficiently – so that as … Read more

IT chargeback system

An IT chargeback system is a system that allows an organization to track and charge back the cost of IT services to the individual business units that consume them. This type of system is often used by organizations that have centralized IT departments that provide services to multiple business units. By tracking the cost of … Read more

DNA storage

The term “DNA storage” refers to the storing of DNA samples for future use. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as for research purposes or for DNA testing. DNA samples can be stored in a number of different ways, such as in a freezer or in a special DNA bank. What … Read more

Spintronics

Spintronics is a relatively new field of research that investigates the role of spin in electronic devices. In conventional electronics, the flow of electrons is used to carry information, whereas in spintronics, the spin of the electron is used to carry information. This spin-based information can be stored and manipulated, which opens up new possibilities … Read more

Eventual consistency

Eventual consistency is a model of data consistency whereby data is eventually consistent if it eventually converges to one consistent value, regardless of the order in which writes to that data are processed. Eventual consistency is often used in distributed systems where it is infeasible or impossible to guarantee immediate consistency. In an eventually consistent … Read more